Who Is Liable for a 3-Way Car Crash in Colorado?

3-way car crash accident in the city highway.

When you’re out running errands or commuting to work, the last thing you expect is to be involved in an auto accident. Car crashes are always stressful – and things get complicated quickly when they involve multiple vehicles. One of the most pressing issues after a three-way car accident in Colorado involves who is liable for the accident and any losses you suffered as a result.

If you were involved in a multi-car accident in Colorado, you should seek the advice of an experienced lawyer as soon as possible. At The Wilhite Law Firm, our personal injury lawyers are prepared to provide the legal guidance you need, determine who is liable for the collision, and pursue the compensation you deserve. Contact us today to learn more about your options in a free case review with a Colorado car accident attorney.

How Do 3-Way Car Crashes Happen?

Three-way car accidents happen when three cars are involved in the same collision. When the force of an initial impact between two vehicles pushes one or both vehicles into a third car, it’s known as a “chain reaction crash.”

Here are some typical example scenarios that can lead to three-way car crashes:

  • The driver of one vehicle, Vehicle 3, fails to stop at an intersection where Vehicles 1 and 2 are stopped. The driver of Vehicle 3 then rear-ends Vehicle 2, and the force of the impact pushes Vehicle 2 into Vehicle 1. 
  • The driver of Vehicle 2 is following too closely behind Vehicle 1. Suddenly, the driver of Vehicle 1 slams on the brakes. Vehicle 3 is also following too closely behind Vehicle 2. This causes a chain reaction crash as Vehicle 3 hits the back of Vehicle 2, which hits Vehicle 1. 
  • Vehicle 1 is stopped at a red light when the driver of Vehicle 2 rear-ends it. Vehicle 1 is pushed into the intersection by the force of the impact. This puts Vehicle 1 into oncoming traffic, eventually colliding with Vehicle 3. 

Additional factors like poor road conditions, bad weather, and negligent car maintenance increase the risk of three-way accidents such as these.

How Is Fault Determined in a 3-Way Accident?

In Colorado, you can file a claim against an at-fault party to seek compensation for your losses after an accident. When you file your claim, you must identify the at-fault party and prove their liability for your losses to recover the compensation you deserve. 

Here are some common examples of the evidence you could use to establish fault after a three-way car accident in Colorado:

  • Police accident reports
  • Eyewitness statements
  • Pictures of the accident scene
  • Video footage of the collision
  • Cell phone or GPS records
  • Toxicology test results 

What Is Modified Comparative Negligence, and How Can It Affect My Compensation?

Colorado’s modified comparative negligence law governs your ability to hold others accountable if you are partially at fault for your own losses. Under this rule, you can seek compensation for your losses if you are partly to blame for a multi-car crash – but only in some circumstances. You cannot claim money from anyone else if your percentage of fault is more than theirs. The amount of money you can get for your claim is reduced based on your percentage of fault.

For example, let’s say you were speeding to get through an intersection when another motorist failed to stop at a red light and hit you. Meanwhile, another driver tailgating behind you slammed into the back of your car, causing a pile-up. In this scenario, investigators might find that you were 10 percent at fault for the accident that caused you $100,000 in losses. That means the most you could recover for your claim would be the remaining 90 percent of your losses, or $90,000 total.

What Are Some Common Injuries from a 3-Way Accident?

Here are some of the most common injuries that result from three-way accidents:

  • Head injuries
  • Neck injuries
  • Spinal cord injuries 
  • Soft tissue injuries 
  • Brain injuries 
  • Knee injuries 
  • Whiplash 
  • Nerve damage 

Some injuries from car accidents aren’t immediately apparent. You should always seek medical attention as soon as possible after a wreck, even if you feel fine. Clear documentation in the form of medical records is an essential part of any car accident injury claim.

What Steps Should I Follow to Protect Myself If I Am Involved in a Multi-Vehicle Accident in Colorado?

In the immediate aftermath of a car accident, your first step should be seeking medical attention for your injuries. Symptoms of some injuries take time to develop. A timely diagnosis could prevent future pain and additional damage. 

In the days following a three-way car accident, here are the steps you should take to protect your legal rights and personal well-being:

  • Visit your doctor, and be sure to attend all follow-up appointments.
  • Contact a personal injury lawyer who can help you through the legal process.
  • Avoid posting on social media or talking to insurance adjusters. Insurance companies and defense attorneys might use the information you share as evidence against you. 
  • Refer any insurance adjuster calling or asking for a recorded statement to your lawyer. Avoid talking to the insurer or signing any insurance documents until you consult a lawyer.

Is There a Statute of Limitations for Filing a Car Accident Lawsuit in Colorado?

Colorado law gives you three years from the date of a motor vehicle accident to file a personal injury lawsuit against an at-fault party. However, the timeline for your case could be longer or shorter in certain circumstances. It’s always a good idea to consult with a lawyer as soon as possible after an accident. A single missed deadline could jeopardize your case and cost you money.

Contact a Colorado Car Accident Lawyer

If you were injured in a three-way car crash in Colorado, don’t wait to get the help you need. Contact The Wilhite Law Firm to speak with one of our experienced multi-car accident attorneys. We can go over the details of your case and help you determine the best course of action during your free initial case review.

Author: Robert Wilhite

Rob Wilhite is a proud Colorado and Texas personal injury litigator. From an early age, he knew he wanted to become a lawyer. After graduating from the University of Colorado Boulder in 2000, he then earned his J.D. from the University of Tulsa School of Law in 2004.
Rob has since dedicated his career to helping injury victims secure the accountability and compensation they deserve. From personal injury and insurance bad faith to premises liability and defective products, Rob has handled numerous case types in jurisdictions throughout the country. Every day, he proudly deploys his extensive experience as an attorney fighting for the rights of his clients. As Managing Partner, he ensures that the firm’s values consistently reflect his passion for helping others through the law.