Fort Worth Dog Bite Lawyer
Dogs are beloved pets across the country and beyond. Unfortunately, that does not mean dog attacks never happen. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), more than 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs every year nationwide. Of the 800,000 dog bite accident victims who receive medical treatment each year, half are children. Hire a Fort Worth dog bite lawyer for your dog bite injury for your injury claims.
If you were injured in a dog attack, you are likely entitled to a wide variety of legal compensation. At The Wilhite Law Firm, our experienced dog bite attorneys in Fort Worth are ready to evaluate your case. We can, as personal injury attorneys, help you fight for the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation with a Fort Worth dog bite attorney.
How Can a Dog Owner Be Held Liable When Their Dog Attacks?
Unlike most states, Texas does not have a statute specifically dealing with civil liability for recovering compensation for emotional distress and for physical pain and injuries from dog bites. Even so, dog owners can still be held liable for compensating injured victims when their dogs attack. This section discusses each route to liability in turn.
1. “One-Bite Rule”
The Texas Supreme Court adopted the “one-bite rule” in the case of Marshall v. Ranne (1974). According to the Texas version of this traditional rule, a pet owner may be held strictly liable for compensating injured accident victims if the dog previously attacked someone or otherwise behaved aggressively.
Strict liability means that the pet owner is automatically liable for substantial compensation for attacks if they knew or should have known about the dog’s aggressive tendencies. Plaintiffs need not prove anything else to secure compensation. As the name suggests, one incident of attack or show of aggression is enough to put a dog owner on notice.
2. Negligence
Even if a dog never attacked someone or behaved aggressively before, its owner can still be held liable for injuries caused by their pet. However, because owners of friendly dogs in these situations have no reason to know any of the animal’s aggressive behavior or tendencies, they will not be held strictly liable for an attack.
Instead, injured plaintiffs must prove that the dog owner’s negligence caused the accident. In other words, they must prove that the dog owner failed to use “reasonable care” in controlling their dog. The evidence required to prove negligence will vary from case to case.
However, in most other personal injury trial law cases where a dog owner violated an animal control law, injured plaintiffs may argue negligence per se. According to this legal theory, if someone violates a law specifically designed to keep people safe, the violation may serve as automatic evidence of negligence. It can then lead to personal injury trial for a dog bite victims to pursue compensation in an a personal injury claim. For example, an owner who violates a leash law by allowing their dog to roam freely near a playground. If they do so, they may be held negligent per se if the dog attacks a child at play.
3. Criminal Liability
Though Texas does not have a civil statute or Texas dog bite law specifically dealing with a dog owner for dog bite lawyer or liability, it does have a criminal negligence statute for dog attacks. Specifically, a dog owner may be criminally prosecuted worth dog bite if they:
- Fail to secure their dog, and the dog seriously injures another person without provocation while outside of the owner’s property; or
- Know that their dog is dangerous and the dog seriously injures another person without provocation while outside of a secure enclosure.
Violation of these laws is a third-degree felony if the dog injures the victim. In addition, the penalty is elevated to a second-degree felony if the victim is killed. Penalties are steep. A third-degree felony may result in 2-10 years imprisonment, and a second-degree felony may result in 2-20 years imprisonment. Both may also result in up to $10,000 in fines. Hire a dog bite lawyer in Fort Worth to discuss how you can prevent criminal liability from a dog bite case.
Does Fort Worth Have Local Dog Control Regulations?
Yes, Fort Worth has many animal control laws in place, including for dogs deemed to be “aggressive” or “dangerous.” At all times, owners of aggressive dogs must restrain their pets on a leash in their immediate control or within a secure enclosure. Contact a dog bite attorney in Fort Worth at The Wilhite Law Firm today.
The rules are much stricter for other animal owners because of dangerous dogs. Essentially, these laws are meant to protect the general population from these animals by discouraging their ownership altogether. Owners of these animals must:
- Restrain their dog at all times on a leash in their immediate control or in a secure enclosure
- Muzzle the dog while off the owner’s property in a way that prevents it from biting a person or animal without impeding its vision or respiration
- Purchase liability insurance or otherwise show financial responsibility in the amount of at least $100,000 to cover injuries from an attack
- Register the dog with the local animal care and control authority
- Post warning signs around the dog’s secured enclosure
- Spay or neuter the dog
- Pay an annual $500 fee
What Compensation Is Available for Dog Bite Injuries?
If you were injured in a dog attack, you might be entitled to a wide range of compensation. This can include economic and non-economic damages. In Texas, economic damages are “intended to compensate a claimant for actual economic or pecuniary loss.” Among other things, this includes medical bills and medical expenses from, bills and expenses from the treatment of your injuries. In contrast, non-economic damages are more extensive and include:
- Physical pain and suffering
- Mental or emotional pain and anguish
- Physical impairment
- Disfigurement
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Loss of consortium
- Inconvenience
If the victim of the dog bite claim or attack dies, their family and estate may also seek compensation through a wrongful death or survival action. Finally, if insurance company or the dog’s behavior or owner is found guilty under the criminal negligence statute, they or insurance company may be liable parties ordered to pay the victim restitution. A Fort Worth dog bite lawyer can help you claim these compensation.
Is There a Time Limit for Filing a Dog Bite Injury Lawsuit in Civil Court?
Yes. The deadline in Texas for filing personal injury lawsuits, personal injury cases including those involving dog bites, is two years from the date of the incident. Failure to comply with this strictly enforced deadline will have a devastating effect on your personal injury claim process. Also, your right to seek compensation from law firm or the at-fault party in unexpected accident can be affected.
Firstly, the defendant personal injury law firm will move to have your case dismissed for untimeliness. This is a request that a court is required to grant subject to very few exceptions. Second, with the threat of a lawsuit eliminated from your arsenal, your leverage will be destroyed. This is important when negotiating an out-of-court settlement with the various personal injury lawyers or law office firm of the at-fault party and their insurers.
The best way to avoid finding yourself in this situation is by bringing your case to medical attention of medical professionals and an experienced Fort Worth dog bite lawyer as soon as possible after the accident. The Fort Worth personal injury attorneys at The Wilhite Law Firm are ready to evaluate your case.
Contact Our Fort Worth Dog Bite Attorneys
Dog attacks can lead to serious injuries, even wrongful death, especially among young children and the elderly. If you have questions about your legal options after suffering a dog bite injury in Fort Worth, contact our law firm, The Wilhite Law Firm, today for free consultation. Our experienced legal team of dog bite injury lawyers is ready to evaluate your case and answer your questions in a free consultation. Additionally, our law firm can get you the compensation you deserve.